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Rockchip SoC Roadmap for AI & Vision

  • Nov 5, 2024
  • 6 min read

Rockchip provides adaptable solutions for a wide range of smart devices.

ArmSoM has developed a series of Rockchip development boards for geeks and company prototype product development。

RK3588 Application Processor

Classification

Details

Core

Quad-core Cortex - A76 + Quad-core Cortex - A55


ARM Mali - G610 MC4 GPU


NPU: 6TOPS, supports int4/int8/int16/FP16/BF16/TF32


MCU for system control

Memory

64-bit LPDDR4/LPDDR4x/LPDDR5


eMMC 5.1 with HS400, SDIO 3.0 with HS200


NVMe, SFC

Multimedia

H.265 /H.264/AV1/AVS2 etc. multi-video decoder, up to 8K@60


8K@30fps video encoders for H.264/H.265

Display

Multiple display engines, up to 8K 60Hz


Dual HDMI2.1/eDP V1.4 Combo interface


Dual MIPI - DSI TX, 4 lanes


Dual DP V1.3 embed in USB 3.1, with audio, HDCP2.X

Video Input & High Speed Interface

Dual 16M Pixel ISP with HDR&3DNR


Multiple (2×4 lanes + 2×2 lanes or 4×2 lanes + 2×2 lanes) MIPI CSI - 2 and DVP interface


HDMI 2.0 receiver, 4K@60fps


Dual-port USB3.1 with type - C and DP


Dual-port USB2.0 OTG and dual-port USB2.0 host


PCIe 3.0, 4 lanes or 2×2 lanes or 4×1 lane


Three-port PCIe 2.0/SATA 3.0


Dual RGMII interface

Security

ARM Trustzone security extension


Secure boot


Secure JTAG to debug


Key ladder


Encryption


HDCP 2.x for HDMI and DP/eDP

Others

I2C, SPI, UART, GPIO


2×8 channels I2S/PCM/TDM/PDM, 2×2 channels I2S/PCM, 2×8 channels SPDIF

Package

RK3588: FCBGA1088, 23×23mm, 0.65 pitch

Availability & Application

MP Now


High-end


Octa-core


6.0TOPS NPU


8K video codec


Super ISP


Rich high-speed interface


Multiple displays


Applications: AIPC, AI NVR, edge computing, AIAGV

RK3576 Application Processor

Classification

Details

Core

Quad A72 + Quad A53 CPU + M0 MCU


ARM MaliG52MC3 GPU


6 TOPS* NPU with INT4/8/16/FP16/BF16/TF32

Memory

32 - bit LPDDR4/LPDDR4×/LPDDR5


UFS 2.0 with 2 - lane (HS - G3), FSPI, eMMC

Multimedia

Up to 4K@120fps H.265/H.264/AV1/VP9/AVS2 decoders


Up to 4K@60fps H.264/H.265 encoders

Display

Supports 4K120 + 2.5K60 + FHD60


HDMI/eDP Combo, MIPI DSI, DisplayPort, RGB888 Picture Quality Engine (ACM, HDR, 3D - LUT etc)

Video Input

16M Pixel ISP with HDR (up to 120dB)


3x MIPI CSI - 2 4 - lane, DVP 16 - bit

High Speed Interface

One USB 3.2 Gen1 supports type - C AltMode with DP


One PCle 2.1/SATA3.1/USB 3.2 Gen1 combo port


One PCle 2.1/SATA3.1 combo port


Dual RGMII interfaces

Security

ARM TrustZone security extension


Secure boot / key ladder / OTP / Cipher engine

Model

RK3576


High - end Octa - core


6 TOPS NPU


8K30 Video Codec


Super ISP


Rich High - speed Interface


Multiple Display


Application - AI PC - AINAS + NVR


Edge Computing

RK3568 Application Processor

Classification

Details

Core

Quad - core Cortex - A55, 2.0GHz


ARM G52 - 2EE GPU, OpenGL ES1.1/2.0/3.0/3.1/3.2, Vulkan 1.1, OpenCL2.0


NPU: 1TOPS

Memory

32 - bit LPDDR4X/LPDDR4/DDR4/DDR3/DDR3L/PDDR3


Support eMMC5.1


Support DDR4/DDR3 ECC

Multimedia

4K VP9/H.265/H.264 video decoder, up to 60fps


1080P@60fps video encoder for H.264 and H.265

Display

4K VOP with 3 display port


Dual channel MIPI - DSI; One channel LVDS, 4 lanes per channel


eDP 1.3 with PSR


HDMI 2.0b with HDCP 1.4/2.2, up to 4K 60Hz


Support 24bit RGB, BT.1120, BT.656

Camera

8M ISP with HDR

Other

PCIe 3.0 1×2/2×1 lane


PCIe 2.0×1/USB3.0×2/SATA3.0×3/QSGMII×1, share with 3 SerDes lanes


10×UART, 16×PWM, 4×SPI, 6×I2C, 3×2S


Embedded dual GMAC, dual RGMII interface


Availability: MP Now

RV1126 AI Vision Processor

Classification

Details

CPU

Quad core ARM Cortex - A7


RISC - V 200MHz NPU


2TOPS, support INT8/INT16

Memory

32bit DDR3/DDR3L/DDR4/LPDDR3/LPDDR4


Support eMMC 4.51, SPI Flash, Nand Flash


Support fast booting

Display

MIPI - DSI/RGB interface, up to 1080P60fps


2D Graphics Engine


Support rotation, x - mirror, y - mirror


Support scale down/up

Multi - Media

14M ISP 2.0 with 3F HDR(Line - based/Frame - based/DCG)


Support 2*MIPI CSI/LVDS/sub LVDS


DVP interface with BT.656/BT.1120


4K H.264/H.265 30fps video encoder


3840×2160@30fps + 720p@30fps encoding


4K H.265/H.264 30fps video decoder


3840×2160@30fps encoding + 3840×2160@30fps decoding

External Interface

RGMII interface with TSO network acceleration


USB 2.0 OTG and USB 2.0 host


8ch I2S with TDM/PDM, 2 ch I2S

RV1109 AI Vision Processor

Classification

Details

CPU

Dual core ARM Cortex - A7


RISC - V 200MHz

NPU

1.2TOPs, support INT8/INT16

Memory

32bit DDR3/DDR3L/PDDR3/DDR4/PDDR4


Support eMMC 4.51, SPI Flash, Nand Flash


Support fast booting

Display

MIPI - DSI/RGB interface


1080P @60 FPS


Graphics Engine


Support rotation, x - mirror, y - mirror


Support scale down/up

Multi - Media

5M SP 2.0 with 3F HDR(Line - based/Frame - based/DCG)


Support 2*MIPI CSI/LVDS/sub LVDS


H.264/H.265 encoder capability: 3072×1728@30fps + 1280×720@30fps


5M H.264/H.265 decoder capability

External Interface

RGMII interface with TSO network acceleration


USB 2.0 OTG and USB 2.0 host


8ch I2S with TDM/PDM, 2ch I2S

RV1106 AI Vision Processor

Classification

Details

CPU

ARM Cortex - A7, 1.2GHz


RISC - V 400MHz

NPU

Support INT4、INT8、INT16


RV1106G2 0.5T; RV1106G3 1.0T

Memory

RV1106G2 embedded 16 - bit 1Gb DDR3L


RV1106G3 embedded 16 - bit 2Gb DDR3L


Support eMMC 4.51, dual and quad SPI Flash

VE & RGAEngine

Support 20 + IVE algorithms


Support scale down/up, rotation

Multi - Media

ISP 3.x with 2F HDR(Line - based/Frame - based/DCG)


RV1106G3 8M 15; RV1106G2 5M 30 FPS


Support 2*MIPI CSI/LVDS/sub LVDS


DVP interface with BT.656/BT.1120


H.264/H.265 encoder capability: 3072*1728@25 + 720*576@25 + 5FPS JPEG - 2592*1944@25 + 720*576 @25 + 5FPS JPEG 2880*1620@25 + 720*576@25 + 5FPS JPEG 2560*1440@30 + 720*576@30 + 5FPS JPEG

External Interface

RGMII interface with TSO acceleration and Ethernet PHY


USB 2.0 OTG


Dual SDIO3.0 interface for Wi - Fi and SD card


Embedded Audio codec、RTC、POR

RV1103 AI Vision Processor

Classification

Details

CPU

ARM Cortex - A7, 1.2GHz


RISC - V 400MHz

NPU

0.5TOPS, support INT4、INT8、INT16

Memory

Embedded 16 - bit 512Mb DDR2


Support eMMC 4.51, dual and quad SPI Flash

ME & RGAEngine

Support 20 + IVE algorithms


Support scale down/up, rotation

Multi - Media

4 M ISP 3.x with 2 F HDR(Line - based/Frame - based/DCG)


Support 2*MIPI CSI/LVDS/sub LVDS


DVP interface with BT.656/BT.1120


H.264/H.265 encoder capabiliy: 2560*1440 @25 +720*576@ 25 + 5 FPS JPEG

External Interface

RGMII interface with TSO network acceleration and Ethernet PHY


USB2.0 OTG


Dual SDIO3.0 interface for Wi - Fi and SD card


EmbeddedAudio codec、POR

RV1106B AI Vision Processor

Classification

Details

CPU

ARM Cortex - A7, 1.2GHz


RISC - V 400MHz

NPU

0.5TOPS, Support INT8

Memory

RV1106BG1 embedded 16 - bit 512Mb DDR2


RV1106BG2 embedded 16 - bit 1Gb DDR3L


RV1106BG3 embedded 16 - bit 2Gb DDR3L


Support eMMC 4.51, dual and quad SPI Flash

RGAEngine

Support scale down/up, rotation

Multi - Media

ISP 3.x with 2F HDR(Line - based/Frame - based/DCG)


Support 2*MIPI CSI


H.264/H.265 encoder capability: 3840*2160@20 + 1920*1080@20


2880*1620@25 + 1920*1080@25 + 720*576@25 + 5FPS JPEG

External Interface

USB 2.0 OTG


Dual SDIO 3.0 interface for Wi - Fi and SD card


Embedded Audio codec、RTC、POR

RV1103B AI Vision Processor

Classification

Details

CPU

ARM Cortex - A7, 1.2 GHz


RISC - V 400MHz

NPU

0.5TOPS, support INT8

Memory

RV1103BG1 embedded 16 - bit 512Mb DDR


RV1103BG2 embedded 16 - bit 1Gb DDR


RV1103BG3 embedded 16 - bit 2Gb DDR


Support eMMC 4.51, dual and quad SPI Flash

RGA Engine

Support scale down/up, rotation

Multi - Media

8M ISP 3.x with 2F HDR(Line - based/Frame - based/DCG)


Support 2*MIPI CSI


H.264/H.265 encoder capability: 3840*2160@20 + 1920*1080@20


2880*1620@25 + 1920*1080@ 25 + 720*576@ 25 + 5FPS JPEG

External Interface

RGMII interface with TSO network acceleration and Ethernet PHY


USB2.0 OTG


Dual SDIO 3.0 interface for Wi - Fi and SD card


Embedded Audio codec、POR

RK3399Pro Application Processor

Classification

Details

Core

Big.Litle architecture: Dual - core Cortex - A72 + Quad - core Cortex - A53, 64 - bit CPU, 1.8GHz,1.4GHz


ARM Mali - T860MP4 GPU, OpenGL ES1.1/2.0/3.0/3.1/3.2, Vulkan 1.0, OpenCL 1.2, DX 11


NPU: 1920 INT8 MACs/192 INT16 MACs/64 FP16 MACs, MAX to 800MHz

Memory

Dual channeI DDR3 - 1866/DDR3L - 1866/LPDDR3 - 1866/LPDDR4 - 1866


Support eMMC 5.1 with HS400, SDIO 3.0 with HS200

Multimedia

4K VP9 and 4K 10 - bit H.265/H.264 video decoder, up to 60fps


1080P other video decoders (VC - 1, MPEG - 1/2/4, VP8)


1080P video encoders for H.204 and VP8


Security Video Path, OP - TEE, support Widevine Level1, PlayReady


Video post processor: de - interlace, de - noise, enhancement for edge/detail/color

Display

Dual display engine up to 4096x2160 and 2560x1600


Dual channeI MIPI - DSI TX, 4 lanes per channel


eDP 1.3 with PSR, 4 lanes up to 10.8Gbps


HDMI 2.0a with HDCP 1.4 /2.2, up to 4K 60Hz


DisplayPort 1.2 with 4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz


HDR10/HLG display with conversion between Rec.2020 and Rec.709

Camera

Dual 13MPixel ISP and dual MIPI CSI - 2

Other

Built - in dual Type - C with USB 3.0 and DisplayPort Alternate mode


PCle 2.1 (4 full - duplex lanes), up to 2.5Gbps/lane


Embedded RGMII interface three channels I2S, SPDIF output

PMU

RK808 - D / RK818 - 3

RK1808 AIOT Processor

Classification

Details

Core

Dual core ARM Cortex - A35, 1.6GHz

NPU

3TOPs for INT8 or 300 GOPs for INT16 or 100 GFLOPs for FP16

Memory

32bit DDR3 - 1600/DDR3L - 1600/ LPDDR2 - 1066 /LPDDR3 - 1600/ DDR4 - 2133


Support eMMC 4.51, Serial Nor Flash booting

Multi - Media

1080P H.264 video encoder/decoder


2M ISP with MIPI - CSI/5M DVP input


BT.1120 and UVC interface

Display

MIPI - DSI/RGB interface

External Interface

RGMII interface


PCle 2.1, dual link; mux with USB 3.0


USB 2.0 OTG and USB 2.0 host


Dual SDIO 3.0 interface for Wi - Fi and SD card


8ch I2S with TDM/PCM, 2ch I2S, VAD function


2C/UART/SPI interface

Package

FCCSP420LD 14X14, 0.5mm pitch


1 Comment


rebic83082
Dec 29, 2025

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